[LUGOS-SLO] FW: [FP] Islovar - slovar informatike na internet u

[Simon Čahuk]

Ales Kosir wrote:
>>>Komercialna programska oprema (Proprietary)
>>
>>Sam namesto komercialna "ze leta uporabljam tr"zna 
> 
> 
> Zagotovo je "trzen" lepsi izraz od "komercialen", vendar nisem preprican, da
> kateri od njiju pravilno prevaja angleski "proprietary software". Pri tem
> gre po premisleku se najbolj za "lastniski". Vendar mi ta izraz ni vsec, ker
> je tudi druga oprema v lastnini nekoga, ce ne osebe (tudi za kodo pod GPL)
> pa splosne javnosti v primeru "Public domain". 

Se tudi strinjam, da je lastniški primernejši izraz. Čeprav se strinjam 
tudi s kritiko. Mogoče je tukaj potrebno opozoriti na eno: pravno 
gledano, lastnine kot lastninske pravice na nematerialnih "pojmih", 
recimo kode, ni. Ti si lahko zgolj imetnik pravice, recimo avtorske 
pravice.

> 
> Verjetno pa je to samo moj pomislek, in bi bilo po latinskem etimoloskem
> izvoru "proprius" res najbolj pametno uporabljati "lastniski". Tako je
> uporabil izraz tudi Roman http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.sl.html.

Se strinjam glede etimološkega izvora. Tako da je morda "napaka" 
narejena že pri angleškem izrazu proprietary.


Simon
> 
> 
> Iz Wikipedije:
> 
> Proprietary
> 
> Something proprietary is something exclusively owned by someone, often with
> connotations that it is exclusive and cannot be used by other parties
> without negotiations. It may specifically mean that something is covered by
> one or more patents, as in proprietary technology. It can also mean that the
> copyright is used in a way that restricts the users' freedoms.
> 
> Etymology
> 
> The word proprietary comes from the French proprietaire, from the Latin
> proprietarius. Compare with the Latin proprietas, property, and proprius,
> owned.
> 
> Proprietary software
> 
> Closed-source material is proprietary software which means, fundamentally,
> that you do not control what it does and for users it means they cannot
> study the source code, or edit it. This is according
> (http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/categories.html#ProprietarySoftware) to
> Richard Stallman, who is the leading figure in the promotion of free
> software projects such as GNU.
> 
> Proprietary software, or non-free software is currently the most globalised
> industry. For example Microsoft and Windows which dominate their markets
> around the world.
> 
> Lep pozdrav,
> Ales
> 
>